Analysis of Financing Mechanisms for Enterprises: Case of Companies Operating in the Defense Sector

Abstract

Abstract

This article examines the financing mechanisms of companies operating in the defense sector, a cornerstone of national security and technological innovation. Through a critical literature review and international case studies, the study explores approaches such as public-private partnerships, public and hybrid financing, as well as specific challenges faced in emerging economies. Emphasis is placed on long production cycles, capital intensity, and regulatory constraints. By offering tailored recommendations, this article aims to enhance the competitiveness and financial viability of defense companies in a complex economic and geopolitical environment.

Keywords: financing, defense companies, public-private partnerships, innovation, emerging economies.

JEL Classification: L83, O44, R11

Paper type: theoretical and analytical research